Restorative Dentistry

Dental Bridges Risks and Complications

Learn How to Avoid Dental Bridge Risks and Complications 

Dental bridges are a popular restorative dentistry solution for replacing missing teeth and restoring your smile’s functionality and aesthetics. They consist of artificial teeth (also known as pontics) anchored to the surrounding teeth on either side of the gap created by the missing tooth. These supporting teeth, known as abutment teeth, are prepared to hold the dental crowns that secure the bridge in place.

While dental bridges offer numerous benefits, it’s essential to be aware of the potential risks and complications that may arise. Our Holyoke dentist created this guide to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of these concerns and preventive measures to ensure a successful dental bridge experience.

If you have any questions or are looking to schedule an appointment, contact us today by calling (413) 538-7400.

worried about the risks and complications

Dental Bridge Risks

Although dental bridges are considered a safe and effective tooth replacement option, there are some potential risks to be mindful of:

  1. Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may have allergies to the materials used in dental bridges, such as metals or ceramics. It’s crucial to inform your dentist about any known allergies before the procedure to ensure suitable materials are used.
  2. Nerve Damage: During the preparation of abutment teeth, there’s a small risk of nerve damage. Dentists take precautions to minimize this risk, but in rare cases, it can occur, resulting in temporary or permanent sensation changes.
  3. Bite Problems: Improperly fitted bridges can disrupt your bite alignment, leading to discomfort, difficulty chewing, or jaw joint problems. It’s essential to ensure the bridge is accurately fabricated and adjusted to maintain a proper bite.
  4. Risk of Decay: The margins or edges of a bridge, especially if not well-fitted, can be areas where bacteria thrive, leading to tooth decay and cavities in the surrounding teeth.  Regular dental visits, good oral hygiene practices, and professional cleanings are crucial to prevent this.
  5. Damage to Supporting Teeth: The abutment teeth adjacent to the missing tooth need to be prepared (i.e., some of the enamel must be removed) to hold the bridge. This can make them more susceptible to tooth decay, gum disease, and further oral health issues if not properly maintained.

Possible Complications of Dental Bridges

While complications are rare, the following can occur after receiving a dental bridge:

  • Tooth Sensitivity: Some individuals may experience heightened tooth sensitivity, especially to hot or cold foods, after getting a dental bridge. This sensitivity typically diminishes over time, but if it persists or worsens, consult our Holyoke dentist as soon as possible. 
  • Gum Irritation and Inflammation: Poor oral hygiene or an ill-fitting bridge can lead to gum irritation and inflammation around the bridge and surrounding teeth. This can cause discomfort, bleeding, and even gum disease if left untreated. Regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings can help prevent these issues.
  • Bridge Failure: While uncommon, bridge failure can occur due to various reasons, such as weak supporting teeth, inadequate dental hygiene, excessive pressure applied to the bridge, or natural wear and tear over time. If a bridge fails, it may require repair or replacement.
  • Decay and Cavities: Dental bridges can accumulate plaque and bacteria if not cleaned properly, leading to tooth decay and cavities. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups are crucial to maintain oral hygiene and prevent these issues.

How to Avoid Complications

Fortunately, there are steps you can take to ensure that complications don’t arise after receiving a dental bridge. Do the following:

  • Choose a skilled dentist: Ensure you select an experienced dentist who specializes in restorative dentistry, including dental bridges. A well-placed bridge is essential for long-term success.
  • Maintain good oral hygiene: Maintain excellent oral hygiene by brushing at least twice a day, flossing regularly, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash. Keeping your teeth and gums clean will prevent issues like tooth decay, gum disease, and bacteria buildup that can affect the bridge.
  • Attend regular dental check-ups: Visit your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings, typically every six months or as recommended by your dentist. This allows them to monitor the condition of your bridge and address any emerging problems early on.
  • Avoid hard or sticky foods: Be cautious with what you eat, especially shortly after getting the dental bridge. Avoid chewing on hard or sticky foods that could put excessive pressure on the bridge or cause it to dislodge.
  • Use a mouthguard for sports: If you participate in sports or activities where there’s a risk of facial injury, wear a mouthguard to protect your dental bridge and natural teeth.

performing oral hygiene routine

Frequently Asked Questions

Safeguarding Your Oral Health

While dental bridges offer a reliable solution for tooth replacement, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential complications and risks involved before undergoing treatment. Contact our Holyoke dentist today to learn more about dental bridges or to schedule an appointment. 

Call our dental office today at (413) 538-7400 to learn more about dental bridges or to schedule an appointment. We’re proud to provide top-rated restorative dentistry services in the Greater Springfield area, including Westfield, Southampton, South Hadley, and nearby Western Massachusetts communities.

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